By Eugenia Loli - Posted on 2003-07-23 18:20:39 UTC at http://OSNews.com
The mission of the newly re-opened Computer History Museum [http://www.computerhistory.org] (CHM) in Mountain View, California, is to preserve and present for posterity the artifacts and stories of the information age. As such, we wouldn't miss the opportunity to visit the museum last weekend, trying to be part and have a "feel" of how computers where like before the desktop home computers took off only two decades ago. Before that time, computers were much different, and I am sure that every geek on this planet would like to witness how they looked and felt like. Read more for the report and plenty of pictures from our visit.
Computer History Museum, Page 1
The museum is open at 1 PM Wednesday and Friday for a 1-hour tour, and on every first and third Saturday of each month for a 1 PM and 2 PM tours. The tours are free for the public. Most tours are done currently by volunteers. We were lucky to be guided by Randy Neff, a knowledgeable guy with a... humor twist.
We started the tour by seeing the first IBM machine, built around 1890, which was made for census purposes. The guide quickly told us the history of IBM and how it became the company we know today. Then we moved to other artifacts like huge hard drives (3 feet in diameter, 25 platters, 100KB per head) and all sorts of tapes from the past 50 years.
One of the highlights of the museum is that they had an Enigma machine on display (check pictures below). A rack of ENIAC followed, which I found very impressive. A quick explanation of Von Neuman's report followed and we saw a few computers created based on this report: Johniac and then Illiac ("NASA had to replace its Illiac with the slower... Cray because they couldn't find spares anymore in the '80s").
We saw a lot of machines from IBM including one of the first S360 series, then it was Digital's turn with most of the PDP range in full display: PDP-8, PDP-11 etc. We also saw a very... funny machine, the "Kitchen Computer" created in the '60s for the... housewives of the time. Too bad they never sold any of these (actually, they only made one) as it was too expensive and the small display was only showing binary code instead of human-readable text. It was definately not something that housewives would like for $10,600 USD of that time.
Other interesting exhibit items were the RAID machine that was built in Berkeley in 1991, which was the one test machine that brought us the RAID protocol, and the first router of the ARPA Net (a.k.a. Internet).
Check the pictures and then read more below for the second page of the article.
Computer History Museum, Page 2
More supercomputers followed and we got to see 2-3 models of super computers that came out before the '70s, and then of course, was the CRAY [http://www.cray.com/] experience. The museum has on display the CRAY-I, CRAY-II and the unique CRAY-III (only one was built) all side by side. It feels great to be standing next to the whole range of the golden era of CRAY. Really beautiful, powerful and outstanding computers.
At last, we got around to see the desktop history, starting with the first home computer of 1971 ("that no one knows about"), then the Altair, an Apple I (signed by Woz himself), Xerox Alto and Xerox Star, an Atari, an IBM PC, a TRS-80, an Osborne, an Amiga, early Sun workstations, SGI workstations, Apple II, Classic Mac, Apple Lisa, Apollos etc. There were also an Apple Cube, a 20th anniversary [http://www.apple-history.com/frames/body.php?page=gallery&model=anniversary] Mac, a NeXT Cube, and a BeBox.
There were a lot more items but they are too many to mention them all. In fact, the museum is preparing on utilizing more of the building and bring on display more items which currently are sitting unsorted in their storage room out of public sight. An important matter I would like to mention here is the donations one. Although the tours for the public are free, the museum needs donators to get it going. People can donate either money or artifacts. A lot of well known people have already helped financially [http://www.computerhistory.org/contribute/index.page] the museum (e.g. Dennis Ritchie (C and Unix), Dave Cutler (VMS and NT architect)) and many companies as well, like Intel. The museum needs the support of IT companies, like Apple, Microsoft or IBM to grow, so if people from these companies are reading this, I hope they are going to help out financially and otherwise. Regarding artifacts, the museum has clear instructions [http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/donateArtifact/] as to what needs to get donated and what's not. One thing is though, the museum mostly has US and Japanese technology, so if you have any UK, German, Russian or other rare computer artifacts, consider donating them to the biggest computer museum of the world.
All I have to say is that I had a great time in the museum and I highly recommend you visit it too if you are living in the area, or if you are passing by. It is definitely worth seeing, it is part of history and for an hour, you feel that you become part of that history too. A must-see for all friends of technology.
A semi-offtopic note: The Australian museum of computing needs your help [http://www.osnews.com/comment.php?news_id=4102&offset=30&rows=34#125862] or its artifacts might end up in the streets.
Original story page here.
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